Iran

Iran is a major Middle Eastern power with a complex, resource-driven economy. Its capital, Tehran, is the country’s industrial and financial nerve center. In 2026, the Iranian economy is facing significant headwinds, with real GDP projected to contract by approximately 1.1% to 2.8% due to ongoing international sanctions and heightened regional tensions. Inflation remains a critical challenge, hovering near 40%. Despite these barriers, Iran maintains one of the most advanced domestic digital payment systems in the region, known as Shetab. With a population of approximately 93 million, Iranians have increasingly turned to digital assets and stablecoins as a hedge against currency volatility and as a primary means for receiving funds from the global diaspora.


Money Transfer & Remittance Channels

Traditional Global Agents (Western Union / MoneyGram / Ria)

In 2026, these services remain unavailable in Iran due to banking restrictions and international compliance.

  • Western Union: Not Supported
  • MoneyGram: Not Supported
  • Ria Money Transfer: Not Supported

Specialized Remittance Platforms & Digital Wallets (The 2026 Standard)

As of 2026, these providers specialize in “off-ramp” services, converting foreign currency into Iranian Rials (IRR) for local delivery.

  • MahCard – A popular service for the diaspora to send EUR/TRY/USD which is delivered as IRR to a local prepaid debit card.
  • Yekpay – A gateway for international payments and transfers tailored for Iranian residents and businesses.
  • Tether (USDT) / Bitcoin (BTC) – Peer-to-peer cryptocurrency transfers have become the dominant “informal” remittance method, with on-chain volume in Iran exceeding $7.8 billion annually.
  • Shetab Network – The national payment system that allows for instant fund distribution once remittances are converted to IRR locally.

The “Sarafi” (Exchange House) System

The traditional Hawala-style exchange houses (Sarafi) remain the backbone of physical cash remittances in Iran.

  • Tehran Sarafi Network (Ferdowsi Street)
  • Bazaar-e-Bozorg Exchange Hubs
  • Regional Sarafis in Mashhad, Isfahan, and Tabriz

Major Domestic Bank & Financial Partners

While disconnected from the global SWIFT network, these banks manage the domestic Shetab system and local RIA distribution.

  • Bank Melli Iran (The largest state-owned bank)
  • Bank Mellat (A leader in commercial and digital services)
  • Bank Pasargad (A major private sector bank with a robust digital app)
  • Parsian Bank
  • Saman Bank (Specialized in international trade and electronic banking)
  • Central Bank of Iran (CBI – Regulatory authority for the IRR and Shetab)

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