In Bahrain, the Central Population Registry (CPR) card serves as the official residence permit and primary identification document for expatriates.
Often referred to as the “Bahrain ID,” the CPR card is essential for legal residency, employment, and access to various services in the Kingdom. Without it, foreigners cannot legally live, work, or access government and private sector services.
A short history and significance
Bahrain has been a hub for expatriate workers, especially from Asia, for decades. The CPR system was established to regulate the growing expatriate population and streamline residency, employment, and access to services.
Today, the CPR card is a vital part of daily life for all residents, including the large Filipino and broader Asian communities.
Why the CPR matters for migrant workers
For Filipino and other migrant workers, the CPR card is crucial for:
- Legal proof of residence and employment in Bahrain
- Opening bank accounts and conducting financial transactions
- Accessing healthcare, education, and government services
- Signing rental agreements and utility contracts
- Traveling within and outside Bahrain (alongside your passport and visa)
- Avoiding fines, detention, or deportation for illegal residency
How to get a CPR card
1. Secure a job offer and sponsorship
You must have an employer in Bahrain willing to sponsor your work visa and residency.
2. Obtain a work visa
Your employer applies for a work visa through Bahrain’s Labor Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA).
3. Medical examination
Undergo a medical check at an authorized clinic in Bahrain. A clear result is required for your residency application.
4. Arrival in Bahrain
Enter Bahrain on your work visa. Your employer will guide you through the next steps.
5. Biometric registration
Visit the Central Informatics Organization (CIO) or an authorized center for fingerprinting, photo, and data capture.
6. Application and issuance of CPR
Submit the required documents (passport, visa, medical report, employment contract) for your CPR application. Processing usually takes a few days to a week.
Types of CPR cards
- Employee CPR: For expatriate workers under company sponsorship
- Dependent CPR: For family members of expatriate workers
- Domestic Worker CPR: For household staff such as housemaids and drivers
Key tips for newcomers
- Always carry your CPR card: It is your main proof of identity and residency in Bahrain.
- Renew your CPR on time: Usually renewed annually or according to your visa validity. Late renewal may result in fines.
- Update your information: Report changes in address, employer, or marital status to the authorities promptly.
- Lost or damaged CPR: Report immediately to your employer and apply for a replacement at the CIO.
- Use your CPR for services: You need your CPR for banking, healthcare, SIM card registration, and more.
- Know your rights: Your employer must provide health insurance and ensure your legal status is maintained.
Practical explainers
- Work visa vs. CPR: The work visa allows entry; the CPR legalizes your stay and access to services in Bahrain.
- Sponsorship: Your employer is responsible for your legal status and must handle your paperwork and renewals.
- LMRA portal: You can check your visa and CPR status, and access many services online via the LMRA website.