For decades, Saudi Arabia has been a top destination for Filipino migrant workers, especially in the construction sector.
Driven by the promise of higher wages, many Filipinos leave their families behind to work on the skyscrapers, mega-malls, and infrastructure projects that define cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
While the financial rewards can be significant, the daily life of a construction worker in Saudi Arabia is marked by long hours, strict routines, and unique challenges that test both physical and emotional endurance.
This article offers a detailed look at a typical day for a Filipino construction worker in Riyadh or Jeddah, providing insight for those considering this path, as well as for families and friends back home.
Early morning: Before sunrise (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM)
The day begins well before dawn. Most construction workers wake up around 4:00 to 5:00 AM. In shared dormitories, workers quietly prepare for the day—quick showers, a simple breakfast (often bread, instant noodles, or rice with canned goods), and a brief moment to check in with loved ones back home if time permits.
By 5:30 to 6:00 AM, workers gather outside their accommodations, waiting for company buses or vans that transport them to the construction site.
The commute can take anywhere from 15 minutes to over an hour, depending on the project’s location. In the summer, starting early is crucial to avoid the most intense heat later in the day.
Morning shift: On-site and under the sun (6:30 AM – 12:00 PM)
Upon arrival at the site, workers change into their uniforms and safety gear: hard hats, reflective vests, gloves, and boots. A brief toolbox meeting or roll call is held, where supervisors assign tasks for the day and review safety protocols.
Work typically starts by 6:30 or 7:00 AM. Tasks vary—some workers mix concrete, others lay bricks, install scaffolding, or operate heavy machinery. Filipino workers are known for their skills and adaptability, often taking on roles as masons, carpenters, electricians, or welders.
The work is physically demanding. The Saudi climate, especially in Riyadh, is unforgiving, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) during summer months.
Hydration breaks are essential but sometimes limited, depending on the supervisor and company policies.
Midday: Lunch break and rest (12:00 PM – 1:00 PM)
Lunch is usually taken around noon. Meals are often eaten on-site, either in shaded rest areas or makeshift canteens. Food is typically brought from home or provided by the employer, but quality and quantity can vary.
Many workers use this time to rest, pray, or briefly connect with family via messaging apps, taking advantage of any available Wi-Fi or mobile data.
Despite the midday heat, the break is short—usually 45 minutes to an hour—before work resumes.
Afternoon shift: Pushing through fatigue (1:00 PM – 6:00 PM)
The afternoon is the most grueling part of the day. Work resumes under the relentless sun, and fatigue sets in.
Supervisors closely monitor progress, as construction projects in Saudi Arabia often operate under tight deadlines, especially for high-profile “giga-projects” like NEOM or the Red Sea developments.
Workers are expected to meet daily targets, and the pressure can be intense. Overtime is common, with shifts frequently extending beyond the standard eight hours. While Saudi labor law mandates overtime pay after eight hours, enforcement is inconsistent, and some companies only pay overtime after ten hours of work.
Safety is a constant concern. Accidents, heatstroke, and exhaustion are risks that workers must navigate daily. Despite recent labor reforms, many workers still face challenges in accessing proper breaks, protective equipment, or medical care.
Evening: End of shift and return to camp (6:00 PM – 8:00 PM)
As the sun sets, workers clean up the site, return tools, and board company transport back to their accommodations. The commute home is often quiet, with exhaustion evident on everyone’s faces.
Back at the camp or dormitory, workers shower, change clothes, and eat dinner—usually another simple meal. Some spend time socializing with fellow Filipinos, watching TV, or participating in small community events. Others use this time to send money home, budget their wages, or rest.
Night: Rest, reflection, and resilience (8:00 PM – 10:00 PM)
By 8:00 to 9:00 PM, most workers are winding down. Some call family in the Philippines, sharing stories and seeking comfort.
Others pray or attend small religious gatherings, drawing strength from faith and community.
Lights out is usually by 10:00 PM, as workers prepare for another early start. Sleep is precious, though sometimes interrupted by homesickness, worries about job security, or thoughts of loved ones back home.
Challenges and realities
While the daily routine is structured, Filipino construction workers in Saudi Arabia face numerous challenges:
- Long hours and physical strain: Twelve-hour shifts are common, with limited rest and exposure to extreme heat.
- Job insecurity: Contracts can be unstable, with some workers sent home early or left without pay if projects stall or finish ahead of schedule.
- Wage issues: Delayed or unpaid wages, deductions, and inconsistent overtime payments are reported, despite legal protections.
- Limited mobility: Changing employers is difficult, and workers may face penalties or restrictions if they try to transfer jobs.
- Homesickness and isolation: Being far from family, with limited opportunities for recreation or socializing, takes a toll on mental health.
- Adapting to local culture: Workers must observe Saudi customs, including prayer times, dress codes, and restrictions on public behavior.
Despite these hardships, many Filipino workers persevere, driven by the hope of providing a better future for their families.
Their resilience and work ethic are sources of pride within the overseas Filipino community.
Advice for aspiring migrant workers
For Filipinos and other migrants considering work in Saudi Arabia’s construction sector, preparation is key. Understand the realities—both the opportunities and the challenges.
Research your employer, clarify contract terms, and connect with support networks, both official (like the Philippine Embassy) and informal (fellow OFWs).
A day in the life of a Filipino construction worker in Riyadh or Jeddah is tough, but it is also a testament to the enduring spirit and sacrifice of those who build not just cities, but dreams for their families back home.